Characters
Learn about characters, their properties and how to create them!
Last updated
Learn about characters, their properties and how to create them!
Last updated
Characters are probably one of the most important parts of your novel, not only used for displaying them as sprites but also to display their dialogs.
The following table lists all the properties you can set for each character.
Declaring characters is really simple.
First, you need to define an identifier. This is what you'll use for the dialog
and show character
actions.
We'll choose the identifier y
, short for Yui in this tutorial.
Do you have more than one character? No problem! You can define as many characters as you want, just make sure that each character has a unique identifier.
We've come up with our identifiers and they point to an empty object. Inside this object is where we'll define each of the properties we need for each character.
The most basic properties are the name and color for our characters. The name will appear in the textbox every time the character speaks and the color specifies what color that name will be.
Since we are building visual novels, chances are we also need images for our characters.
All your character's sprites should be placed in your assets/characters
directory, let's see what that looks like.
assets
directorycharacters
directoryNow that we have all our sprites in our assets directory, we need to declare them so monogatari knows about them. To do so, we'll use the sprites
property of our character:
Notice how for each sprite we assigned two things:
A key or identifier which is the way we'll refer to that specific sprite.
The name of the file.
Both items are independent of each other so while in the last example we used identifiers similar to the file names, we could have chosen any identifier, the following would be perfectly valid for example:
To learn how to show a character sprite, go over to the Show Character action.
assets
directorycharacters
directoryNow that we have all our sprites in our assets directory, we need to declare them so monogatari knows about them. To do so, we'll use once again the sprites
property of our character as well as two layer-specific properties layers
and layer_assets
:
The layers
property is simply a list of the layers that can be stacked to create a full character sprite. These layers must be ordered from back to front. In this example, the base
layer is placed first, then the mouth
and finally the eyes
in that exact order.
Now we can declare all our image assets for the layers we just specified. Inside the layer_assets
property, we can define a key or identifier for each of the variants we have for each layer.
Notice how for each sprite we assigned two things:
A key or identifier which is the way we'll refer to that specific sprite.
The name of the file.
Both items are independent of each other so while in the last example we used identifiers similar to the file names, we could have chosen any identifier, the following would be perfectly valid for example:
To learn how to show a character sprite, go over to the Show Character action.
In the Character Sprites section we added all of our character sprite images into the assets/characters
directory. This approach is pretty straight forward but can become a bit troublesome as you add more characters. For starters, the directory could start feeling cluttered and you would not be able to use the same name on different files without them getting overwritten.
A solution for this issue is to have a different directory for each character where we'll place all the assets for that character alone. This is achieved by specifying the directory
property in your character declaration. This property expects the name of a sub-directory inside the assets/characters
directory. For example, if you create a sub-directory assets/characters/my-character
then you should set the directory
property to 'my-character'
. Let's take a look at the whole process:
Now that we've created the sub-directory and placed all our assets for a specific character in it, then we must specify the directory
property in our character so monogatari knows where the files are located.
It is also possible to define side images or expressions to show on the textbox when your character speaks.
For this example we'll add all our expressions in their own directory. This is not required though and you can place them right where your character's sprites are.
Now that we've created our expressions
sub-directory, we'll place all our expression images in it.
Now that we've added our files, we need to define them in our character declaration by defining the expressions
property. Just like the sprites
property, it expects an identifier/filename list.
Notice how we added the expressions/
prefix to all of the file names to account for the expressions
directory we put the files in. If we hadn't done that and we had placed them right with our sprites, the prefix would not be needed but we would have to change the names of the files so that they don't overlap with the sprites ones.
To learn how to show this expressions in a dialog, go over the Dialog action.
It is also possible to define a default side image / expression for your character. This default one will be shown for all of your character's dialogs that do not specify any other expression.
The default_expression
property expects the identifier of one of your expressions as its value. Previously we defined the normal
expression for our character:
If we wanted to make that one the default expression, then we'd need to set the default_expression
property to normal
:
By default, characters will speak in adv
mode. In ADV mode, the textbox appears in the bottom of the screen and only displays a dialog at a time. NVL mode will make the textbox cover the whole screen and will display several dialogs in a log format.
The nvl
property accepts a boolean value (true
or false
) and is set to false
by default. Setting it to true
will make all of the character's dialogs to be shown in nvl
mode.
If you want to learn more about the different dialog modes, check the Dialog action and the Text Box component.
Monogatari allows you to disable the typewrite animation for your game from your game's settings, however, some times you only want to disable the animation for a specific character.
The type_animation
property accepts a boolean value (true
or false
) and is set to true
by default. Setting it to false
will disable the animation for all of that character's dialogs.